The study of how cells accomplish this is called bioenergetics.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can be only be transferred.
Plants that live in hot climates have evolved two different ways around this:
Aerobic respiration consists of four stages containing a series of coupled reactions that establish an electrochemical gradient across membranes:
There are four important tidbits to remember regarding glycolysis:
You will also want to make sure you remember the major steps of cell respiration, and the outcome of each steM